This is important if you have an FHA mortgage- Call the customer service number on your statement if you aren't sure if you do or not-DON"T PAY THE MORTGAGE FOR A YEAR-NO LATE FEES OR PENALTIES-NO CREDIT REPORTING
'""
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT
WASHINGTON, DC
20410-8000
ASSISTANT SECRETARY FOR HOUSING FEDERAL HOUSING COMMISSIONER
Date: April 1, 2020
Mortgagee Letter
2020-06
To: All FHA-Approved Mortgagees
All Direct Endorsement Underwriters
All FHA Roster Appraisers
All FHA-Approved 203(k)
Consultants All HUD-Approved Housing Counselors
All HUD-Approved Nonprofit
Organizations All Governmental Entity Participants
All Real Estate Brokers All Closing
Agents
Subject FHA's Loss Mitigation Options for
Single Family Borrowers Affected by the Presidentially-Declared COVID-19
National Emergency in Accordance with the CARES Act
Purpose The
purpose of this Mortgagee Letter
(ML) is to inform mortgagees of special Loss
Mitigation Home Retention Options available to Single Family borrowers, as well
as an extension period for Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECM), affected
by the COVID-19 Presidentially-Declared National Emergency in accordance with
the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act).
Furthermore, this ML supersedes FHA's Presidentially-Declared Major
Disaster Areas (PDMDA) guidance listed in SF Handbook 4000.1 for Borrowers
impacted by the COVID-19 National Emergency.
Effective Date The exclusion of the COVID-19 National Emergency from
FHA's PDMDA guidance in Handbook 4000.1 is effective immediately. For
Mortgagees that have begun using FHA's PDMDA Loss Mitigation Options, i.e.
Forbearance and Standalone Partial Claims (IlI.A.3.c), they must convert those
options to the COVID-19 National Emergency Loss Mitigation Options listed in
this ML.
The sections entitled Forbearance for Borrowers Affected by the
COVID-19 National Emergency and Extension
Period for Home Equity Conversion Mortgages Affected by the COVID-19 National
Emergency are effective immediately.
The Mortgagees must implement all other procedures
set forth in this ML no later than April 30, 2020, but may begin using the new
procedures immediately.
Mortgagees may approve the initial COVID-19 Forward
Forbearance or HECM Extension Period no later than October 30, 2020.
Public Feedback
Affected Programs
HUD welcomes feedback from interested parties for a
period of 30 calendar days from the date of issuance. To provide feedback on
this policy document, please send feedback to the FHA Resource Center at answers@hud.gov.
HUD will consider the feedback in determining the need for future updates.
This guidance applies to all FHA Title II Single Family mortgage programs.
Affected Topics This ML will add Handbook 4000.1, Section ill.A.3.d Presidentially
Declared COVID-19 National Emergency guidance. This ML also excludes PDMDAs
declared as a result of COVID-19 from being covered by the
Presidentially-Declared Major Disaster Areas guidance in Handbook 4000.1
Section III.A.3.c. for Borrowers affected by the COVID-19 National Emergency.
This ML will extend deadlines found in:
•
Mortgagee
Letter 2015-10, Home Equity Conversion
Mortgage (HECM) Due and Payable Policies
•
Mortgagee
Letter 2015-11, Loss Mitigation Guidance for
Home Equity Conversion Mortgages (HECMs)
in Default due to Unpaid Property Charges
•
24 C.F.R.
§206.125, Acquisition and Sale of
Properties and §206.205,
Property Charges
Background HUD is working to provide
mortgagees and borrowers with additional Loss Mitigation Home Retention Options
due to the COVID-19 National Emergency, and to clarify requirements around
these options and to fully implement the CARES Act. HUD anticipates that
financial impacts of COVID-19 on many borrowers will include a combination of
wage reductions, job losses
or interruptions, and
the inability to work for a variety ofreasons, such as a lack oftelework options or lack of child care- on top of potential impacts of contracting
COVID-19. To alleviate concerns and burdens,
as well as relieve additional stress and uncertainty on borrowers and mortgagees impacted by the COVID-19 National Emergency, the U.S.
federal
government is putting forward a number
of policies and programs. The Loss Mitigation Options put forward in this ML
are part of this broader effort.
Summary of
Changes
Changes to HUD's Loss Mitigation Options for
Borrowers Affected by the COVID-19 National Emergency include:
•
Forbearance for Borrowers Affected
by the COVID-19 National
Emergency
•
COVID-19
National Emergency Standalone Partial Claim
•
Exclusion of
Borrowers impacted solely by the COVID-19 National Emergency from FHA's PDMDA Guidance in Handbook 4000.1 for
the purposes of this National Emergency
•
Extension
Period for Home Equity Conversion Mortgages Affected by the COVID-19 National
Emergency
HUD Single Family Housing Policy
Handbook 4000.1
Presidentially Declared COVID-19
National Emergency Servicing and Loss Mitigation Program
The above-mentioned policy changes will be incorporated into
Handbook 4000.1 as appears below.
Programs and
Products (III.A.3.)
d. Presidentially-Declared COVID-19
National Emergency
Loss
Mitigation for Borrowers Affected by the COVID-19 National Emergency
The Mortgagee must not deny COVID-19 National
Emergency Home Retention Options to Borrowers that experience an adverse impact
on their ability to make on-time Mortgage Payments due to the COVID-19 National
Emergency and satisfy the loss mitigation criteria set forth in this section.
(A) Forbearance for Borrowers Affected by the COVID-19
National Emergency
|
If a Borrower is experiencing a financial
hardship negatively /_
impacting their ability to make on-time Mortgage Payments due to
the COVID-19 National Emergency and makes a request
for a forbearance, the Mortgagee must offer the Borrower a forbearance, which
allows for one or more periods of reduced or suspended payments without
specific terms of repayment.
The Mortgagee may utilize any available
methods for communicating with a Borrower regarding a forbearance to meet these
requirements. Acceptable methods of communication regarding a forbearance
include, but are not limited to, emails, texts, fax, teleconferencing,
websites, or sending out a general communication advising Borrowers
that forbearance is granted provided
the Borrower emails a request or calls their Servicer.
The initial forbearance period may be
up to 6 months. If needed, an additional forbearance period of up to 6 months
may be requested by the Borrower and must be approved by the Mortgagee.
The term of either the initial or the
extended forbearance may be shortened at the Borrower's request.
The Mortgagee must waive all Late
Charges, fees, and penalties, if any, as long as the Borrower is on a
Forbearance Plan.
(B)
COVID-19
National Emergency Standalone Partial Claim
For any Owner-Occupant Borrower who receives a Forbearance for Borrowers Affected by the
COVID-19 National Emergency, the Mortgagee must evaluate the Borrower for
the COVID-19 National Emergency Standalone Partial Claim no later than the end
of the forbearance period(s).
(1)
Eligibility
for COVID-19 National Emergency Standalone Partial Claim
The Mortgagee must ensure the following
eligibility requirements are met:
•
The Mortgage
was current or less than 30 Days past due as of March 1, 2020.
•
The Borrower
indicates they have the ability to resume making on-time mortgage payments.
•
The Property
is owner-occupied.
(2)
Terms of the
COVID-19 National Emergency Standalone Partial
Claim
The Mortgagee must ensure that:
•
the Borrower's
accumulated late fees are waived; and
• the COVID-19 National Emergency Standalone Partial
Claim amount includes only arrearages, which consists of Principal, Interest,
Taxes, and Insurance; and
• the COVID-19 National Emergency Standalone Partial
Claim does not exceed the maximum statutory value of all Partial Claims for an
FHA-insured Mortgage, as listed in Statutory Maximum for Partial Claims
(III.A.2.k.v(D)(2)(a)); and
• the Borrower(s) receives only one COVID-19 National Emergency Standalone Partial Claim.
(3) Required Documentation for COVID-19 National
Emergency Standalone Partial Claim
The Mortgagee must submit all required
documentation for Partial Claims as listed under Delivery of Partial Claim
Documents (III.A.2.k.v(J)(6)).
The Mortgagee is automatically granted
a 90-day extension to the 6-month deadline for the recorded mortgage.
If a Mortgagee
experiences additional delays out of their control, including past the
automatic 90-day extension for the recorded mortgage, that impact delivery of
the Partial Claim documents, Mortgagees may file requests for an additional
extension in accordance with Requests for Extensions of Time for Delivery of
Partial Claim Documents (III.A.2.k.v(J)(7)).
(C) Single Family Default Monitoring System (SFDMS)
Reporting Requirements for Borrowers Affected by the COVID- 19 National
Emergency in Loss Mitigation
Servicers must report
the Default/Delinquency Reason Codes that apply to the Borrower at the end of
each reporting cycle and must update the code as the Borrower's circumstances
change.
(D)
Required
Financial Evaluation for other Loss Mitigation Home Retention Options
The Mortgagee must evaluate any
Borrower not brought current through a "COVID-19 National Emergency
Standalone Partial Claim" Option for other Loss Mitigation Home Retention
Options (III.A.2.k) and Home Disposition Options (IILA.2.1).
Borrowers who are Delinquent due to a
forbearance received following a COVID-19 National Emergency Declaration are
deemed to satisfy the eligibility requirements for FHA Loss Mitigation Home
Retention and Home Disposition Options.
(E)
Terms of the
Mortgage are Unaffected
Nothing in this Mortgagee Letter
confers any right to a Borrower to any loss mitigation or any other action by
HUD or the Mortgagee. Further, nothing in this Mortgagee Letter interferes with
any right of the Mortgagee to enforce its private contractual rights under the
terms of the Mortgage. All private contractual rights and obligations remain
unaffected by anything in this Mortgagee Letter. Where a Mortgagee chooses to
enforce its contractual rights after expiration of COVID-19
National Emergency forbearance, the
standard time frames to initiate foreclosure and reasonable diligence in
prosecuting foreclosure following expiration of a foreclosure moratorium will
apply.
(F)
Reporting to
Consumer Reporting Agencies of Borrowers
Impacted by COVID-19 National Emergency
Any Borrower who is granted a "Forbearance for Borrowers Affected by
the COVID-19 National Emergency" and is otherwise performing as agreed
is not considered to be delinquent for purposes of credit reporting.
FHA requires Servicers to comply with
the credit reporting requirements of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA);
however, FHA encourages Servicers to consider the impacts of the COVID-19
National Emergency on Borrowers' fmancial situations and any flexibilities a
Servicer may have under the FCRA when talcing any negative credit reporting
actions.
(G) Exclusion
of COVID-19 from FHA's Presidentially-Declared Major Disaster Areas (PDMDA)
(Ill.A.3.c) Guidance in Handbook
4000.1
For Borrowers impacted by the COVID-19 National
Emergency and whose Mortgaged Property is located in a COVID-19 PDMDA, the
policy in this ML applies in lieu ofFHA's PDMDA guidance listed in
Presidentially-Declared Major Disaster Areas (ill.A.3.c), for the purposes of
this National Emergency only.
For Mortgagees that have begun using
FHA's PDMDA Loss Mitigation Options (III,A.3.c), they must convert to the
COVID-19 National Emergency Loss Mitigation Options listed in this ML.
Extension Period for HECMs
Affected by the Presidentially
Declared COVID-19
National Emergency
Extension
Period for Home Equity Conversion Mortgages Affected by the COVID-19 National
Emergency
Pursuant to the COVID-19 National Emergency, upon
request of the Borrower, the Mortgagee must delay submitting a request to call
a loan due and payable. The initial extension period may be up to 6 months. If needed,
an additional period of up to 6 months may be
approved by HUD. The term of either the initial or the extended extension
period may be shortened at the Borrower's request. The Mortgagee must waive all
Late Charges, fees, and penalties, if any, as long as the Borrower is in an
extension period.
For loans that have become automatically due and payable, entered into a deferral
period, or became due and payable with HUD approval, the Mortgagee may also
take an automatic extension for any deadline relating to foreclosure and claim
submission for a period of up to 6 months. If needed, an additional period of
up to 6 months may be approved by HUD.
Paperwork Reduction
Act
Questions
The information collection
requirements contained in this document have been approved by the Office of
Management and Budget (0MB) under the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995 (44 U.S.C.
3501-3520) and assigned 0MB Control Numbers 2502-0059, 2502-0524, 2502-0611,
2502-0589, 2502-0429,
2502-0584, and 2502-0189.
In accordance with the Paperwork Reduction Act, HUD may not conduct or sponsor,
and a person is not required to respond to, a collection of information unless the
collection displays a currently valid 0MB Control Number.
Any questions regarding this
Mortgagee Letter may be directed to the FHA Resource Center at 1-800-CALL-FHA.
Persons with hearing or speech impairments may reach this number by calling the
Federal Relay Service at 1- 800-877-8339. For additional information on this
Mortgagee Letter, please visit www.hud.gov/answers.
Signature
Brian D. Montgomery
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